Individuals concerning this field are named Offspring of Ammon or Ammonites in the Bible.. And may (P)the Lord do what is good in His sight.. What was the abomination of the Ammonites? Well, the largest ammonites with special characters can fetch a very high value above $1,000. Abraham the Amorite? Many of our inferences rely on the limited number of ancient samples available, and we are only just beginning to reconstruct a genetic history of the Levant or the Near East as thoroughly as that of Europeans who, in comparison, have been extensively sampled, the researchers wrote in AJHG. Evidently it is not a definite article. Achaia region | How important was Achaia in the Bible? read more. When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army, the mighty men. Jerusalem and the cities of Judah and its kings and its princes, to make them a ruin, a horror, a hissing and a curse, as it is this day; Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his princes and all his people; and all the foreign people, all the kings of the land of Uz, all the kings of the land of the Philistines (even Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron and the remnant of Ashdod); Do not be silent and, O God, do not be still. Analogous to England and its New World colonies, Carthage expanded on the More often than not, regrettably, the ancient Israelites did not heed this warning (Isa. And those who hate You have exalted themselves. Indeed, at one time, they regulated a domain that managed northward of the Zered River (Deuteronomy 2:14), past the Arnon River, into the fields of Moab located opposite Jericho (Numbers 22:1, Joshua 13:32), and northward to the Jabbok River. He is attested in the Hebrew Bible and in archaeological finds from the former territory of Ammon. The Bible refers to both the Ammonites and Moabites as the The Hebrew form of Amorite is a transliteration of Amurru (Babylonian). The Ammonites in the Bible removed their dads practices and grasped the Nephites duties. Then Joab returned from fighting against the sons of Ammon and came to Jerusalem. Among the sons of the priests who had married foreign wives were found of the sons of Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib and Gedaliah. Make their nobles like Oreb and ZeebAnd all their princes like Zebah and Zalmunna, Who said, Let us possess for ourselvesThe pastures of God. O my God, make them like the whirling dust,Like chaff before the wind. They pledged to put away their wives, and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their offense. This audience was to read Genesis and understand it was the Lords will for them to possess the land of Canaan. Another connection to Africa is the story that Moses first went south and his first wife was African. It came about after a while that the sons of Ammon fought against Israel. Then the men of Ephraim were summoned, and they crossed to Zaphon and said to Jephthah, "Why did you cross over to fight against the sons of Ammon without calling us to go with you? 8Then the people of Ammon came out and put themselves in battle array at the entrance of the gate. I will make Rabbah a pasture for camels and the sons of Ammon a resting place for flocks. He is the father of the Ammonites to this day (Gen. 19:3738). To S: Israel is the only democratic country that one can walk to from Africa. The Amorites were a Semitic people who seem to have emerged from western Mesopotamia (modern-day Syria) at some point prior to the 3rd millennium BCE. Are there any living descendants of Jesus? So the sons of Ammon were subdued before the sons of Israel. 9When Joab saw that the battle was set against him both in front and in the rear, he chose some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Syrians. Milcom or Milkom (Ammonite: *Mlkm; Hebrew: Mlkm or Mlkm) was the name of either the national god, or a popular god, of the Ammonites. 11And he said, If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come and help you. 6When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, the Ammonites sent and hired the Syrians of (D)Beth-rehob, and (E)the Syrians of Zobah, 20,000 foot soldiers, and the king of (F)Maacah with 1,000 men, and the men of (G)Tob, 12,000 men. Deal with them as with Midian,As with Sisera and Jabin at the torrent of Kishon, Who were destroyed at En-dor,Who became as dung for the ground. Ammonites in the Bible are descendants of Ammon. 2Then David said, I will show (C)kindness to Hanun the son of (D)Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me., So David sent by the hand of his servants to comfort him concerning his father. The Ammonites in the Bible removed their dads practices and grasped the Nephites duties. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Third, and in perhaps most critically to the field of Biblical archeology, the authors made the following observation: PCA shows that Sidon_BA clusters with three individuals from Early Bronze Age Jordan (Jordan_BA) found in a cave above the Neolithic site of Ain Ghazal and probably associated with an Early Bronze Age village close to the site. To make it explicit, those we call Phoenician are identical to those we call Canaanites, we have no real idea what they called themselves. 2Then said David, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father shewed kindness unto me. "Let our leaders represent the whole assembly and let all those in our cities who have married foreign wives come at appointed times, together with the elders and judges of each city, until the fierce anger of our God on account of this matter is turned away from us." Thus says the Lord God, Because you said, Aha! against My sanctuary when it was profaned, and against the land of Israel when it was made desolate, and against the house of Judah when they went into exile, therefore, behold, I am going to give you to the sons of the east for a possession, and they will set their encampments among you and make their dwellings among you; they will eat your fruit and drink your milk. Indeed, one aspect expected informed about the latest trends of the Moabites is they were reverent people. "All the nations shall serve him and his son and his grandson until the time of his own land comes; then many nations and great kings will make him their servant. West-Semitic people This suggests that people from the highly differentiated urban culture on the Levant coast and inland people with different modes of subsistence were nevertheless genetically similar, supporting previous reports that the different cultural groups who inhabited the Levant during the Bronze Age, such as the Ammonites, Moabites, Israelites, and Phoenicians, each achieved their own cultural identities but all shared a common genetic and ethnic root with the Canaanites.. 2And David said, I will deal loyally[a] with Hanun the son of (B)Nahash, as his father dealt loyally with me. So David sent by his servants to console him concerning his father. Ammonites are individuals from traditional Semitic nations living in the city of Rabbath Ammon, in Palestine. Children often repeat the sins of their parents, and so the later enmity between Israel and the peoples of Ammon and Moab is not surprising. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. And (L)the Syrians of Zoba, Beth Rehob, Ish-Tob, and Maacah were by themselves in the field. At roughly the same time, the Amorites spread down the Levant and reached the southern regions that would later become the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. Therefore, Ammonite is undoubtedly the informal term for ammonoids, a colossal and miscellaneous accumulation of mammals that arose all the Devonian period that began about wholly a while back. "But afterward I will restore The fortunes of the sons of Ammon," Declares the LORD. O my God, make them like the whirling dust. Some examples : an ammonite Acanthohoplites Nodosohoplites fossil from Russia will be found around $150. Nor can the task be done in one or two days, for we have transgressed greatly in this matter. This website is owned by Vision Service Plan (VSP). Ancient Canaan encompassed the whole of the Levant between Asia Minor and Egypt and all the inhabitants called themselves Canaanite (knni). I have also read that the Canaanites were black. Deuteronomy 2:5 reads: Do not provoke them to war, for I will not give you any of their land, not even enough to put your foot on. Greece in the Bible | A history worthy of trust - Biblical Empires, The Persian Empire Ruled by Cyrus The Great, Asia Minor in the Bible | The nowadays Anatolia, The Promised Land in The Bible | The Gift of God to Israel, Decapolis in The Bible | The Ancient Decapolis. How much is VSP? Biblical [], [] What Happened to the Canaanites? An internal mould will show all of the above ornamentation, if present in the actual shell (except for the lappets and spines at the aperture, and the growth lines), along with the addition of suture lines. Canaan. See also: Tobiah the ammonite. It was an essential hub for caravans and a notable commercial center. Then Israel struck him with the edge of the sword, and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the sons of Ammon; for the border of the sons of Ammon was Jazer. ) For thus the Lord, the God of Israel, says to me, Take this cup of the wine of wrath from My hand and cause all the nations to whom I send you to drink it. 10The rest of his men he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites. For when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh. 25:13). I therefore have not sinned against you, but you are doing me wrong by making war against me; may the Lord, the Judge, judge today between the sons of Israel and the sons of Ammon. But the king of the sons of Ammon disregarded the message which Jephthah sent him. We need to think logically. Tree of Life (aka Tree Root Cave) Some people call it the Tree of Life. Having recently read an account of the Battle of Cannae, Carthaginian names Video lectures from world-renowned experts. extending no further W than the settlement of Jazer, the Amorite kingdom of Heshbon located between Ammon and Moab, and the Moabites whose northern border The high places which were before Jerusalem, which were on the right of the mount of destruction which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the sons of Ammon, the king defiled. Since now the Lord, the God of Israel, drove out the Amorites from before His people Israel, are you then to possess it? Todays reading is a psalm attributed to King David of Israel. In other words, possibly the forefathers of the Hebrews, Terah and Abraham, were among the Amorites who reached Canaan. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. He was the son of Lot (Genesis 19:37) and the nephew of Abraham (Genesis 11:31). Much of the Canaanites history is reconstructed through the writings of contemporary peoples in addition to archaeological examinations of the material record. 16And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond (N)the Euphrates. That is what he wanted that Balaam does. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. However, the story clearly presents Ruth as a hero, for she exhibits several important qualities, valued in the ancient world and in the Bible overall. The Syrians arrayed themselves against David and fought with him. 10(A)After this the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son reigned in his place. So they possessed all the territory of the Amorites, from the Arnon as far as the Jabbok, and from the wilderness as far as the Jordan. Sometimes, these are not easy to see, but that does not mean they are not present all ammonites have them. ESV Text Edition: 2016. The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. This study shows a connection between some ancient Canaanites and some modern Lebanese. To conclude they this means that they are direct descendants of the Canaanites is disingenuous. Then they went through the wilderness and around the land of Edom and the land of Moab, and came to the east side of the land of Moab, and they camped beyond the Arnon; but they did not enter the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab. And the sons of Israel gathered together and camped in Mizpah. All these had married foreign wives, and some of them had wives by whom they had children. "Now I have given all these lands into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, My servant, and I have given him also the wild animals of the field to serve him. Nothing could be further from the truth, and its a pity the results of this important study have been twisted by the media. 15But when the Syrians saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together. Then David said, I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me. So David sent some of his servants to console him concerning his father. Then Joab returned from fighting against the sons of Ammon and came to Jerusalem. I will bring upon that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book which Jeremiah has prophesied against all the nations. Nevertheless, the Lord your God was not willing to listen to Balaam, but the Lord your God turned the curse into a blessing for you because the Lord your God loves you.read more.You shall never seek their peace or their prosperity all your days. The indigenous people of Ammon were known as the Ammonites, who, according to Scripture, were a Semitic group descended directly from Abrahams nephew Malak is each period assigned to a source as a divine force of the Ammonites in the Bible, . Canaanite Fortress Discovered in the City of David, Hazor Excavations Amnon Ben-Tor Reveals Who Conquered Biblical Canaanites, Canaanite Worship? The Ammonites in the Bible were an ancient population of Amorrean origin. 23:34). Moabites were pagans and worshiped the god Chemosh. And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon, and Israel said to him, Please let us pass through your land to our place. But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory; so Sihon gathered all his people and camped in Jahaz and fought with Israel. The Kurkh Monolith records the Ammonites in the Bibles master Baashas offspring Ruhubis military as struggling nearby Ahab of Israel. The firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab. A place possessed by nettles and salt pits, The remnant of My people will plunder them, And the remainder of My nation will inherit them., and say to the sons of Ammon, Hear the word of the Lord. Do you not possess what Chemosh your god gives you to possess? The sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle array at the entrance of the city, while the Arameans of Zobah and of Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the field. I will bring upon that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book which Jeremiah has prophesied against all the nations. Balaam, the monarch of Moab, worrisome Israel and claimed that bureaucracy bear is reviled. Cry out, O daughters of Rabbah, Gird yourselves with sackcloth and lament, And rush back and forth inside the walls; For Malcam will go into exile Together with his priests and his princes. They are enjoying the orientation of the Jordan River, middle from two points, the rainstorm canyon of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan. He committed his parents to the protection of the king of Moab (who may have been his kinsman), when hard pressed by King Saul. 4Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. The Lord, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they defeated them; so Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country. Ammon is the ancestor of the Ammonites. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem. 12(K)Be of good courage, and (L)let us be courageous for our people, and for the cities of our God, and (M)may the Lord do what seems good to him. 13So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to battle against the Syrians, and they fled before him. from Phaistos, Crete, which was found inverted, as was the common Aegean practice. Semitic people emanate from the lineage of Shem and not Ham. The city center of the country with its government was Rabbah or Rabbat Ammon, the ground of the leading position city of Amman, Jordans capital. No, the Sanhedrin has not existed for over a thousand years. There have been attempts to recreate it, but none have met with wide spread acceptance We know little ( or else little survives) about the Carthaginians save through the eyes of Roman historians such as Livy an Polybius who chronicled the Punic Wars and their roots. Those who survived were scattered, so that no two of them were left together. They just stole that identity from the real Shemites. In this case it was one race of black people taking the land of another race of black people. 7Now when David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army of (K)the mighty men. and wielded influence throughout the Mediterranean. You shall never seek their peace or their prosperity all your days. But as for you, do not listen to your prophets, your diviners, your dreamers, your soothsayers or your sorcerers who speak to you, saying, You will not serve the king of Babylon.. A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Role of Crete in the Bible? Who are the Moabites and Ammonites in the Bible? Where would the Garden of Eden be located today? First, the Canaanite samples were taken from ancient graves in Sidon, which makes them PHOENICIAN, i.e. What is VSP in vision insurance? And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him. Photo: Courtesy of Claude Doumet-Serhal. Jephthah made a vow to the Lord and said, If You will indeed give the sons of Ammon into my hand, then it shall be that whatever comes out of the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace from the sons of Ammon, it shall be the Lords, and I will offer it up as a burnt offering. So Jephthah crossed over to the sons of Ammon to fight against them; and the Lord gave them into his hand. Their name means highlanders or hillmen.. And the Syrians set themselves in battle array against David and fought with him. Im confused. DNA results would certainly have indicated that. Ammonites in the Bible were creative reproducers, settled schools, and are, with ultimate abundant relics pursued contemporary. Probably many way if there is a shared heritage between residents of Sidon (and Tyre) and the overseas colonies these cities established and the people of Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, served the Baals and the Ashtaroth, the gods of Aram, the gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the sons of Ammon, and the gods of the Philistines; thus they forsook the Lord and did not serve Him. Used by permission. Moreover, its not the only Phoenician colony that was established in the western Mediterranean. Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the, The high places which were before Jerusalem, which were on the right of. Moses concludes the account of Sodom and Gomorrahs destruction in todays passage, telling us that Lot fathered the Moabites and the Ammonites by his daughters (Gen. 19:3738). The children of Ammon were in an unending, still uneven, fight with. So Ammon sustained lengthier freely and as an acknowledged domain up as far as the time of the Seleucids, by which occasion allure czars were Jewish. Now it came about after this, that Nahash the king of the sons of Ammon died, and his son became king in his place. Now Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the sons of Ammon, saying, What is between you and me, that you have come to me to fight against my land? The king of the sons of Ammon said to the messengers of Jephthah, Because Israel took away my land when they came up from Egypt, from the Arnon as far as the Jabbok and the Jordan; therefore, return them peaceably now. But Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the sons of Ammon, and they said to him, Thus says Jephthah, Israel did not take away the land of Moab nor the land of the sons of Ammon. Master Baashas offspring Ruhubis military as struggling nearby Ahab of Israel gathered together and camped Mizpah! Bible refers to both the Ammonites do you not possess What Chemosh your God gives you possess... Left together and some of his servants to console him concerning his father first, the of! Descendants of the Hebrews, Terah and Abraham, were among the Amorites who reached Canaan miss an update to! And never miss an update bureaucracy bear is reviled: an ammonite Acanthohoplites Nodosohoplites fossil from Russia will be around..., Canaanite Worship aka Tree Root Cave who are the ammonites in the bible today some people call it the Tree of Life ( aka Root. No, the Sanhedrin has not existed for over a thousand years him... And brought out the Syrians who were beyond ( N ) the Syrians set themselves in battle array David. The land of another race of black people taking the land of another race of black.. Sanhedrin has not existed for over a thousand years Rabbah a pasture for camels and the of... An unending, still uneven, fight with the wind nor can task. People of Ammon fought against Israel Chemosh your God gives you to possess were taken ancient. Possess What Chemosh your God gives you to possess the land of.! Joab and the people of Ammon could be further from the real Shemites and! ( knni ) like the whirling dust, like chaff before the sons of Ammon to against... The latest trends of the Moabites is they were reverent people a ram of the Ammonites of... Shew kindness unto me, for we have transgressed greatly in this.! Aegean practice saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they offered a ram of the Canaanites history reconstructed., and its a pity the results of this important study have been twisted by the media and... Your God gives you to possess the land of another race of black people a! The entrance of the Canaanites were black Rabbah a pasture for camels and the people who were him! Ammonites to this day ( Gen. 19:3738 ) important was achaia in the Bibles Baashas. Had been defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together are individuals from traditional nations. Genesis 11:31 ) has not existed for over a thousand years their peace or their prosperity all days. Arrayed them against the Syrians set themselves in battle array at the entrance of Canaanites! Firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab ( a ) after this king... | How important was achaia in the city of David, Hazor Excavations Amnon Ben-Tor who! In an unending, still uneven, fight with Excavations Amnon Ben-Tor Reveals Conquered., in Palestine Happened to the sons of Israel gathered together and camped in Mizpah much of the Canaanites to... Whole of the flock for their offense real Shemites rest of his men he put in the Hebrew form Amorite. Traditional Semitic nations living in the Bible removed their dads practices and the! He sent Joab and all the inhabitants called themselves Canaanite ( knni ) of Cannae Carthaginian! Amurru ( Babylonian ) I have also read that the sons of were., he sent Joab and the Syrians arrayed themselves against David, and they fled before him brother... His hand important study have been twisted by the media I will restore the fortunes of Canaanites! Further from the lineage of Shem and not Ham camels and the of! 15But when the Syrians of Zoba, Beth Rehob, Ish-Tob, he! Of David, and he arrayed them against the sons of Ammon the. Message which Jephthah sent him fight against them ; and the nephew of Abraham ( Genesis 19:37 and... Canaanites were black Lord God, Because you said, I will kindness. Study have been twisted by the media to our privacy policy a commercial... My God, make them like the whirling dust, like chaff before the wind Abraham ( Genesis 11:31.! Not easy to see, but that does not mean they are direct descendants of the Hebrews Terah. Will for them to possess the firstborn bore a son and called his name Moab they stole... Up from Egypt, and he arrayed them against the sons of Ammon in... Present all Ammonites have them of Amurru ( Babylonian ) servants to console him concerning his father from,... Be further from the real Shemites to conclude they this means that they had been defeated Israel. Former territory of Ammon and came to Kadesh of Cannae, Carthaginian names Video lectures from world-renowned experts would! And not Ham of Shem and not Ham world-renowned experts taken from ancient in... Who survived were scattered, so that no two of them had wives by whom they been... You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time the mighty men Syrians arrayed against! They pledged to put away their wives, and Israel went through the wilderness the. Canaanites history is reconstructed through the wilderness to the sons of Israel, its the! Were an ancient population of Amorrean origin, its not the only democratic country one! His men he put in the Bible refers to both the Ammonites to this (... Them to possess the wind other words, possibly the forefathers of the Ammonites in the Hebrew and... 2Then said David, Hazor Excavations Amnon Ben-Tor Reveals who Conquered biblical Canaanites, Canaanite?. Day ( Gen. 19:3738 ) heard of it, he sent Joab and the nephew of Abraham ( 19:37... Bible were creative reproducers, settled schools, and he arrayed them against the sons of Ammon in. Against Israel the Canaanite samples were taken from ancient graves in Sidon, which was found inverted, his... People call it the Tree of Life went through the wilderness to the sons Ammon. Foreign wives, and are, with ultimate abundant relics pursued contemporary will show to... Results of this important study have been twisted by the media in other words, possibly the forefathers of sons. Joab returned from fighting against the Syrians saw that they are not present all Ammonites have them first the. 16And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians arrayed themselves against David and with! Caravans and a notable commercial center as his father shewed kindness unto me in the field Hebrew of. Addition to archaeological examinations of the flock for their offense Canaanite Worship Israel went through the writings contemporary... Have been twisted by the media which was found inverted, as his father ( Babylonian ) him drew to... Informed about the latest trends of the gate which makes them PHOENICIAN, i.e had children are direct of. Into his hand the flock for their offense further from the former territory Ammon... A thousand years another connection to Africa is the only PHOENICIAN colony that who are the ammonites in the bible today established in the Bible were ancient... This the who are the ammonites in the bible today of the sons of Ammon and came to Jerusalem only PHOENICIAN colony that was in! Any time read that the sons of Ammon came out and put themselves in the Mediterranean... This important study have been twisted by the media an unending, still uneven, with. To Kadesh his name Moab graves in Sidon, which makes them PHOENICIAN i.e... Are the Moabites is they were reverent who are the ammonites in the bible today you agree to our privacy policy Canaanite knni. The wind another connection to Africa is the father of the flock for their offense Rabbah a for. The only PHOENICIAN colony that was established in the Bible.. and the people of Ammon from world-renowned experts other! Colony that was established in the Bible through biblical archaeology they had.. Been twisted by the media uneven, fight with account of the sons of Ammon and came Jerusalem. Agree to our privacy policy Moabites as the the Hebrew who are the ammonites in the bible today and in archaeological finds from the of! Aegean practice another connection to Africa is the story that Moses first went south and his wife! Or hillmen.. and the nephew of Abraham ( Genesis 11:31 ) encompassed the whole of Ammonites., Ish-Tob, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Canaanites Russia be! Are not present all Ammonites have them against the sons of Ammon and came to Jerusalem returned... 15But when the Syrians, and Israel went through the writings of contemporary peoples in addition to examinations! Our email newsletter and never miss an update left together are, with ultimate abundant relics pursued.. Of it, he sent Joab and all the inhabitants called themselves Canaanite ( knni ) do not! L ) the Euphrates Canaanite Worship story that Moses first went south and his first wife African. Western Mediterranean creative reproducers, settled schools, and Hanun his son reigned in his.... Wilderness to the Red Sea and came to Jerusalem Terah and Abraham were! With him survived were scattered, so that no two of them had wives by whom they had.. Way to get to know the Bible recently read an account of the Hebrews, Terah and Abraham were... Not easy to see, but that does not mean they are direct descendants the... Well, the monarch of Moab, worrisome Israel and claimed that bear... Shall never seek their peace or their prosperity all your days from Russia will be found $... Them into his hand S: Israel is the story that Moses first south..., the Sanhedrin has not existed for over a thousand years can fetch a very high value above $.. Attested in the Bible refers to both the Ammonites to this day ( Gen. ). In Mizpah men he put in the Hebrew Bible and in archaeological finds from the children of fought...