Progressive Era reformers believed that child labor was detrimental to children and to society. The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. 2:50. As ________ wrote, the meat packing factories of the US were of the poorest quality and many found working in these factories revolting. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. Initially became famous for his "Rough Riders" fight on Cuba's San Juan Hill where Spanish resistance in Cuba ended soon after. The 19th Amendment was officially adopted on August 26, 1920 as a direct result of the Womens Suffrage Movement. National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA). It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. Jane Addams: Champion for the Working Poor Progressivism A New Era The Roots of Progressivism the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. It also enforced that livestock were slaughtered under sanitary conditions meeting proper health and safety requirements. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. What did the Progressives want to happen in the progressive era? Then identify the principal part used to form the verb. endstream endobj startxref It enfranchised nearly 26 million women to vote just before the 34th U.S. Presidential Election. the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics, Eugenics was based on a racial and class hierarchy that place {blank blank-blank} at the top. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. 161 0 obj <>stream First Transcontinental Railroad. Access EDGAR online **(www.sec.gov)** and locate the 2009 year 10-K report of **Amazon.com** (ticker AMZN) filed on January 29, 2010. Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. Roosevelt proposed which service to conserve the country's forests, mineral deposits and water resources? 's conservationism. Civil rights and Progressive reforms were thus . 1 What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive movement William McKinley: assassination By 1901 the reform upheaval was too strong to be contained within state boundaries. hbbd``b`$[@6`" D)b=AHHL The early death of his _________ and ____________ took Theodore Roosevelt away from New York politics for a time, where he lived on a ranch in Colorado. If the verb is already correct, write CCC above the verb. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. endobj Read more about the 19th Amendment >>, History of the 'Muckrakers' famous Journalists of the Progressive Era Read more about the Muckrakers >>, Women's Suffrage - Discover the History of 'Women's Suffrage' Read more about the Womens Suffrage >>. Both are based on the fact that the people who are a part of that either group will have a better chance at succeeding. protected business; the people get harmed in a lot of these practices. Passed by Congress in 1906 as a result of The Jungle, Passed by Congress in 1906 required accurate labeling of food and medicine, "Fighting Bob" improved civil service and created primary election in Wisconsin, Allowed citizens to place a measure or issue on the ballot in state election, Gave voters the opportunity to accept or reject measures, Enabled voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials. hb```Leea D;KOJy80dvj \x Jan 11, 1901. The main objectives of the Progressive Era included eliminating any problems that had been caused due to widespread industrialization, urbanization, immigration and systemic political corruption. It connected the eastern U.S. rail network at Council Buffs (Iowa) with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf (San Francisco Bay). Congress passes the Nineteenth Amendment, giving all women citizens the right to vote in U.S. elections. ** If Amazon has a 2009 net income of more than $900 million and 2009 operating cash flows of more than$3,000 million, how is it possible that its cash balance at December 31, 2009, increases by less than $700 million relative to its balance at December 31, 2008? Compare and contrast Social Darwinism from the Gilded Age to Social Gospel. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Newly formed party split from the Republicans because they felt their policies were not represented; former President Theodore Roosevelt was their presidential candidate in 1912. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. In 1906, as a result of the response from Sinclairs novel The Jungle which shed some light on the processes used in the meatpacking industry, the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 was signed by President Theodor Roosevelt. The progressive era was the age in which people actually tried to solve those problems through ___________ and __________ ___________. H|TN1}/k ;k{w QU" Progressives "were committed to democratic values and the belief that honest government and just laws could improve the human condition", From 1901 through Wilson's first presidential term in 1917. It became a significant party across U.S. over subsequent years. (1) regulate railroads (2) 16th Amendment (3) Union laws (4) loans for farmers. d. What is the probability of completing this project within 161616 days? What major events happened in the Progressive Era? Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. African Americans continued to experience discrimination and oppression, including legal segregation, voting disenfranchisement, and economic disadvantages. Use it to identify and describe the Four Noble Truths as taught by the Buddha. Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Timeline. *progressives were mainly middle class. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the corruption and the greed displayed by powerful Robber Barons and tycoons during the Gilded Age. In the case of . %PDF-1.7 Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. Many of these New York Republicans hoped to move T.R. b. Analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Era reformers in the two areas; may present an With T.R. A meeting held by the Granges, a populist farmer's association organized in the western United States, c. 1867. Usually a journalist of some type. 's tenure in the Navy, stepped down from his post and formed a volunteer group called the ______ that fought in Cuba. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The following represents a project that should be scheduled using CPM: Times(days)ActivityImmediatePredecessorsambA135B123CA123DA234EB3411FC,D345GD,E146HF,G245\begin{array}{ccccr} This act ensured that governmental positions were attained by potential government employees having to clear specific competitive examinations, rather than courting political patronage. was elected governor of New York, where he continued his campaign against _______- pushing for Progressive reforms at every turn. Supported by President Wilson, this act joined the Sherman Antitrust Act as one of the government's chief weapons against trusts. Passed by Congress in 1912 gave people a chance to vote for their senators directly instead of through state legislatures. \text { G } & \text { D, E } & 1 & 4 & 6 \\ People/Places/Events Progressive Reforms - Review. What were the Progressive era reforms? -First women to be put on a coin, -makes the case that it isn't fair that women work longer hours than men meat handling, packing, and safety. Theodore Roosevelt often called the Presidency the "_______" as he felt that the president could influence anyone. Describe Walter Rauschenbush's ideas about Social Gospel and the Progressive Movement. true. \text { F } & \text { C, D } & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ A concerted series of extortions of wealthy Italians began in 1903. it was practiced by smaller gangs and the Italian mafia. It officially changed its name to Social Democrats, USA in 1973. In the late 19th and early 20th century in America, there was a sense that th. Progressive reformers did not get a federal law to ban child labor. especially colorful crusader for temperance. \text { C } & \text { A } & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ The worldview of progressive reformers was based on certain key assumptions: That huma nature could be improved through the enlightened application of regulations . Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the Political and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (1900-1920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. It was officially opened for business on May 10th, 1869. was noticed by President William McKinley and asked to serve as the _____________. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. Theodore Roosevelt was born in _________ to a wealthy family of Dutch and English immigrants that dated back to the colonial period. The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. (Elis Island Era) (25 million people) Italians, Greeks, Slovaks, Hungarians, Czechs, Bulgarians, Poles, Catholics. Initially, the movement operated locally but it soon expanded to state and national levels as well. The Progressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. While there are many examples you could use, the following list includes several must-know examples (amendments) as well as other representative political changes: Created by. &&& \text { Times (days) } \\ ***Required*** The Progressive movement arose as a response to these negative effects of industrialization. Summarizing Draw a diagram like the one shown here. During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . E-lb{oN1dgng G4&f>GV?8@Z;,vOD6rd- >DGq H`]LuEG;bKs S]h-9`kARz$:l%0_uz6 Q%rk. Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . & 2 . Racial agenda that culminated in the segregation of the federal government, Having or showing a dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. hVk0W=}Xe(&[Xa+c KLbHblww5/c_"s+`2)ZS:E%aR5d W 3i_e.IjY*\gb_l;hh~6k~v-y?YUc9[]d"o~M{(dh!U_eLe_2+PV}ot=cu-j~+Zia0|#UPjo]w(#X$0M$'C!_CKPJL)Z R2cRQ:a.{0PiNH85cwz69kjBVqn>N3#szWPa+U#d)kmmjc7M]Nkj:qhF_IKO(I' WQ5|x^ During this time, known as the Progressive Era, the movement's goals involved strengthening the national government and addressing people's economic, social, and political demands. What event ushered out the Progressive Era? Unfortunately, most readers focused on unsanitary health practices in the meat industry rather than the actual purpose of the book. What are the pathological types of lung cancer? In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 122 0 obj <> endobj temporal: harsh, timely, worldly, spiritual. The Progressive ERa is defined as a historical era because the time period is characterized by the ~. But many Southern states resisted, leading to the decision to work for a federal child labor. Identify the event that ushered in the Progressive Era: Swearing of president Theodore Roosevelt in 1901 29. nL\ CiHgjz` T How did the growing population relate to the rise of big businesses? Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to learn different forms of art. The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. Initiative: Political reform brought about by progressives, permitted a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it . However, they are different because Social Darwinism has to do with more of the political aspect while Social Gospel is more on the social side. From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. \\ The Spanish-American War brought an end to T.R. Theodore Roosevelt served as the 26th president of the United States of America from 1901 to 1909. What was the most important reform movement? They had to give more rights to the citizens such as Direct Primary which allowed for the people to make laws. Some of the most popular American presidents, such as Theodore Roosevelt, served during the Progressive Era. . The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote and have their say in the political matters of the country. 30 seconds. \hline v. 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